Monday, December 10, 2007

America Spreading

Sarah Miller
Eng. 1310.126
Micah Robbins
27 November 2007
Word Count: 1,122

America Spreading


The world is an interesting place because there are so many different people, cultures and nations covering it. Why then, would any one country seem dominant over others? American culture seems to be spreading like wildfire, and for many, it makes complete sense that it would because America is “the best.” But the American culture spreading all around the world, even in countries that supposedly hate us, is not the same as globalization, where every country influences each other equally, or to some degree. American food, television, and movies have all influenced many other countries, like Japan, much more so than other countries have influenced us. What is going on in today’s world is much more American universalism than simply globalization.
It is obvious that American culture is not confined to America. That is because the American industries fight to spread their products to as many people as possible. American products can be found all around the world, such as McDonald’s in Central American countries. In Globalization and Diversity-Geography of a Changing World, Rowntree writes, “Coca-Cola, GE, Intel and Procter & Gamble are household words from Bangladesh to Argentina” (Rowntree 74). American products are well known names to people around the world, not because we are forcing our culture on them and making them want our products, but because we many times make nice, cheap products that people want to buy to make their lives a little easier.
Of course the big American owners and presidents or corporations are going over to other countries. It doesn’t cost any more money and it is spreading their product. Most everything has to do with money. If our American products were not making money in those other countries, we wouldn’t be selling them there. So obviously, people are buying our products and wanting more of the American culture. We are not forcing them to want to eat at McDonald’s or drink a Coke. We are just putting it out there for them to choose whether they want to or not. And it seems like they want the products we are offering.
Yes, globalization exists to a point, we are influenced by other countries somewhat, and not all, but most countries are influenced by each other in some way. But that does not compare to the influence the United States has on the rest of the world. Todd Gitlin said in “Under the Sign of Mickey Mouse & Co.,” “the United States presides over a sort of World Bank of styles and Symbols, an International Cultural Fund of images, sounds, and celebrities” (825). What he is saying is the world is a kind of collection of cultures which all influence each other in small ways, but America reigns supreme in influencing others in what to eat, drink, wear, listen to, and watch.
The white Hollywood sign on the side of the hill in California is one of the most recognized signs globally. Not because it’s pretty, or spells out something interesting and life altering, but because it symbolizes beautiful, rich, talented people whom many wish to become. Worldwide, people know about these people living in luxury in America, and they have dreams about one day becoming famous. That is because American films are shown all over the globe in theaters for everyone to see. “All but one of the top 22 highest-grossing movies in the history of cinema were produced by American film companies” (The Internet Movie Database). Why? Because people like American movies. They go to the movies to see these American actors and actresses and to be entertained. That is something America is very good at, entertainment.
Dinesh D’Souza comments on Jerry Springer’s impact on the rest of the world when he says “if we could get them to agree to stop bombing our facilities in return for us shipping them Jerry Springer to do with as they like, we should make the deal tomorrow, and throw in some of Springer’s guests” (774). This shows that although people say they disapprove of American “values” seeping into their culture, they still embrace it. They can’t because they enjoy watching crazy families fall apart for everyone to see, just like Americans. Even though we are all from different places and cultures, it has been proven by the entertainment industry that the same things entertain all people. For some reason, even in middle eastern countries where their values are supposedly so high with God, people watch and enjoy degrading shows like Jerry Springer, not because we force them to, but because it was put there for them to choose to watch it or not. Many choose to watch, some choose not to.
Interfering with other cultures’ beliefs and values is not smiled upon by anybody. I am not saying what America has done and well undoubtedly continue doing, spreading our culture to other places, is morally right, but it is what it is, progress. The world is constantly evolving and changing and growing into something different. There is no stopping it. And right now, America is the front-runner for progress and change in other countries. Later on, it might be Japan or some other country, but for now, it is the United Sates of America. D’Souza says, “Unity, however, is not sufficient for the challenges ahead, America also needs the moral self-confidence to meets its adversary” (776). Although America is genius at making money, the American values are something frowned upon by other countries.
Many countries talk about how horrible America is and how they hate us so much. And there is some room for agreement, that maybe we are a little selfish at times. But then why, if they hate us so much, do they continually buy our goods and support our economy? Because even though they dislike American values, like Jerry Springer, they enjoy what they can get out of us. David Kazanjian explains, “as it happens, only the United States has been permitted to pursue concentration, which Carey calls ‘the national system’ (296), whereas all other nations of the world have been forced into centralization by European, particularly British and French, imperialism” (219). America is different than other countries, it grows and changes differently, and unlike European nations, we do not force any nation to become something, we simply give them the option, says Kazanjian.
American universalism is obvious; it is everywhere. Our culture is spreading worldwide to countries, and they are embracing it with full force. McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Jerry Springer, and Hollywood are essentially American but spread all over the world. Whether foreign countries like us or hate us, they still enjoy our products we provide for them, and without even realizing it, are become more and more “American” as time passes by.




Work Cited
D’Souza, Dinesh. “America the Beautiful: What we’re fighting for.” Rereading America-Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. Ed. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle. Boston: Bedford, 2007. 768-779.
Gitlin, Todd. “ Under the sign of Mickey Mouse & Co.” Rereading America-Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. E. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen and Bonnie Lisle. Boston: Bedford, 2007. 824-834.
Kazanjian, David. The Colonizing Trick-National culture and Imperial citizenship in Early America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.
Miller, Emma. Viewing the South-How Globalization and western television distort representations of the developing world. Cresskill, New Jersey: Hampton press, Inc., 2007.
Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff. Globalization and Diversity-Geography of a Changing World. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.
The Internet Movie Database. 2007. 25 November 2007. .

Sunday, December 2, 2007

Hotels and Schools, Religion is Everywhere

Religion is everywhere. It’s in our money, in our Pledge of Allegiance, and we even have whole holidays devoted to the Christian beliefs about Jesus and his birth from the Virgin Mary. But do you ever think about how religion affects you and your culture when you go to a hotel, or even a school? For instance, if you are traveling somewhere and stop for the night at a Holiday Inn or a Motel 6, and you open up that bedside dresser you will most likely see a nice little Bible just sitting there, waiting for you to pick it up. Even in schools, could you think of Bibles being distributed in your schools? It happens. Religion, primarily Christianity, shows up everywhere in our culture, from hotel rooms to schools aided by religious groups spreading their message to the masses.
The Gideons International is an organization whose sole purpose is to get the scripture into as many hands worldwide as possible. This is the group that began distributing Bibles to hotels dating back to 1899. The original Gideons were from the book of Judges in the Bible that slaughtered Midianites, enemies of the worshipers of God in His name. Gideon, according to The Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary, means “he that bruises or breaks; a destroyer” (Dictionary.com), but nowadays they are the ones giving out the Word of God to millions, promoting peace and love. These are slightly different definitions, although are talking about the same thing. They are an organization started by businessmen traveling around the country and feeing the need for scripture. So, they began placing Bibles at the front desks in the lobbies and eventually began placing them in all the rooms of the hotel. They believe that “Over the years, many lives have been changed because of Bibles placed in hotel and motel rooms”(The Gideons International). But they also place Bibles in other places such as prisons, hospitals, universities and even elementary schools.
Although The Gideons International is spreading the Word vigorously, just last year in Annapolis, Missouri they went into an elementary school and began giving out Bibles to 5th-graders. Parents of those children brought the Gideons International to court, because they did not approve of the distribution of religious texts to children. There was a vote, and the Gideons were allowed to pass out the bibles. The parent asked that the school board “be stopped from further endorsement of religion.’”(pewforum.org). Also, in Ohio, the same situation happened, but in this case the Gideons were not allowed to continue the handing out of Bibles to the school children. The parents “contended the practice violates the constitutional separation of church and state”(Ohio Schools). This also shows that some Americans are resisting the Christian behavior of the Gideons, especially when it comes to their children being influenced by them. Either way, the distribution of Bibles around the world, and specifically in our country is getting noticed and either questioned or embraced.
Seeing the Bible every time you open that drawer in a hotel you are seeing the doings of the Gideons wanting you to either become a better Christian or to become one. This is one of the many things Americans witness every day that have religious meaning tied to it. And although the Gideons International are spreading their beliefs to people all over the world, Americans have become accustomed to the fact that there is probably going to be a Bible in the hotel room they stay at, trying to shape Americans into the completely Christian nation many want us to be. The mindset of Americans is used to seeing religious memorabilia all over the place, like Bibles visible in many public places. Americans don’t even question why there are Bibles in hotel rooms of America. They unconsciously accept that there are citizens everywhere trying to convert people to follow Jesus and His ways. No matter what religion is prominent in a country, or if there is one at all, there is religion surrounding us everywhere.
The Gideons International, spreading God’s Word to the masses would like to help people in need of escape from “loneliness and despair” by placing Bibles in the drawer of hotel rooms and giving them to young children (The Gideons Internantional). And even though a select few are not accepting this particular Christian influence, if you go in a hotel room and open that drawer, you will see a Bible, and if you read the newspaper, you will find the issue of Bibles in schools coming up. Christianity influences our culture by these small things everyday, without us realizing it.









Work Cited
“Gideon”. Dictionary.com. 2007. 26 October 2007. .
“Ohio School ends Bible distribution program”. FindArticles 2007. 27 October 2007. .
“Religion News”. The Pew Forum on religion and public life. 2007. 26 October 2007. .
The Gideons International. 2000. 26 October 2007. <>.


Sunday, November 11, 2007

The Oblivious Empire &The War on Terrorism

These stories from Rereading America about how America is ignorant and selfish make so much sense. As an American, my first instinct is to defend America and whatever happens. I am hesitant to agree with saying that America is not "the best". But the fact is that other countries have been taking damages for years and years, and we got one big, big hit. But we were sent a video tape telling us it was going to happen? How can we blame anyone else for what happened on 9/11 but ourselves? We knew there was a chance that someone was going to make a move, and we did nothing about it. It's sad to see that the people we have been fighting against these 6 years might have a small point. We, as Americans, are selfish, and ignorant to the fact that many other European countries do not like us at all. But for some reason, that's okay, because we are America, and nobody else matters. These stories opened my eyes some and made me realize that there is so so much more going on in this world that really doesn't have anything to do with us. We cannot be so self-centered that we ignore other issues that need to be addressed. Like the apartheid, in Africa with Nelson Mandela. How could we, Americans, whose always preach about freedom vote against letting Nelson Mandela, a man searching for freedom for his people out of jail?How can we preach on thing and do another?
I do support Bush's decision to attack Afghanistan after 9/11, I would have done the same thing if I were in his position, but I do believe that if drawn out long enough, this war will turn against America and become something negative in our history, like fighting against nelson Mandela. It is already turning into something not so patriotic. These two stories show our countries arrogance in judging who the bad guy really is. There is no perfect nation and noone should think that they are living in one, including Americans.

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

"Making Whiteness Visible"

The movie that was shown in the LBJ teaching theater give me some sort of hope. "Making Whiteness Visible" was about white people being hurt by racism against races other than white. For example, a man in the movie had a step father who he loved greatly, but who happened to be black. And he had to live his life realizing that he was treated differently while with his step father. It hurt him deeply that people could not accept him having a black father. The movie and discussion afterward seemed to allow people to express their feelings and experiences with racism. It seems like although people are more open than they used to be about different races and people that look and act differently than them, there is still racism out there that needs to be fought. The issue of racism does not just affect those that take the ridicule, it also hurts those people that want to help to stop it but don't know how. That was a big issue in the movie, that white people wanted to help to end racism but couldn't figure out how.
Also, there was an underlying issue that a few audience members pointed out. That the movie was seen differently from different people. A white man stood up and explained that the movie he saw was vastly different that the movie a black women saw. Depending on your experiences, the movie affected you in different ways. This movie opened my eyes to the work that still needs to be done to end racism.

Friday, October 12, 2007

Religion in my past

When I growing up, my large family with 5 children would go to a Presbyterian church every week. We grew up thinking going to church was just something you did on Sundays because that was how it was. But as soon the oldest of us, my brother, was able to drive, my mom stopped going and then just us kids continued. We began to become very involved in the church as being kids and loved it. But as we began to grow into teenagers, we slowly began to be criticized about everything we did, if we missed a Sunday, anything. So, slowly, we started not going as much. Although, I always believed in God, the act of going to church just seemed unnecessary to me. I began to believe in God and that I was a christian, but did not believe in going to church and paying money "to God". Then, when people started noticing me and my siblings not going to church, somehow that made us non christian and not right.
We never really understood why people that used to treat us like true friends started treating us like there was something wrong with our hearts and we had been somehow corrupted by our mother that stopping going many years ago. Relieving this, i almost became mad, but i had to realize that this is how some people think and I was just going to have to live with it.

Friday, October 5, 2007

"Gus on the Front Porch"

In this picture, it shows Gus, obviously taking a break from his ramblings and relaxing on the porch. Probably watching children play in the yard in front of him, giving him that subtle smile on his face. His is scruffy faced, as usual, and wearing his white cowboys hat. His suspenders over his white shirt holding up his kaki pants over his old dirty cowboy boots with spurs on the backs. Leaned forward with his hands clasped, he is very interested in whatever is going on in front of him. Beside his right foot, there is a large whiskey bottle, showing that he is just relaxing on the porch. On the other side of him there is a stool for someone else to sit with Gus. The building he is sitting by you can tell is very old with the cracks in the wall and old wood floors with spaces in between the pieces of wood a small child's hand could fit in and get stuck. Through the open door next to Gus, you can see inside there is an old wooden chair facing the back of the room with a stripped blanket laying on the back of the chair. Gus fits in perfectly in this scene with his old whithered self taking a break by this old withered house.

Sunday, September 23, 2007

The Most Beautiful: A Simple Simle

Sarah Miller
Micah Robbins
Eng. 1310.126
1 September 2007
The Most Beautiful: A Simple Simile
What is beauty? We have decided that beauty is completely subjective. But there are many things a person can find beautiful to ask a person to decide what in this world is worthy to be deemed “most beautiful” is almost impossible, but it can be done if you use your imagination. Even the simplest things that are put out on display for the world to see can and do get taken for granted. Like, for example, something as simple as a simile. What could be more beautiful than a person who is genuinely and completely, without hesitation, joyously happy?
If you were to ever go outside and just sit down somewhere, maybe at a town square or a busy area, you will see many people walking by you that do not even notice your presence. Some will glance and acknowledge you, but that is it—just a glance, nothing more. And on rare occasion, someone will walk by you, notice you, and give you a polite smile. It seems like people tend to be more attractive when they smile. I tend to remember them more than if they didn’t, and if only for s slight second, I feel somehow connected to that random person, just through a smile. The simplest and easiest act any person can do at any given time is smile.
Smiles are universal; there are no boundaries when it comes to a smile. Everyone knows that, when smile at, you are receiving something warm that cannot always be explained, but it is there nonetheless, and whoever receives this simple gift of caring and gratitude has an innate sense that they are not alone.
Yes, the earth and the skies and many, many material possessions one can have are beautiful, but to say that they are more beautiful than the most simple gift and the most heartwarming act anyone can give would have to be, in my opinion, slightly overrated. Everything, if you look hard enough, has beauty in it and the potential to be the most beautiful thing to any one person in the world.
There are things in this world that just do not have material value. They have something so much more: they have a value that sits somewhere deep within your soul that when you see or feel this thing, it hits that spot. I believe that a smile has the potential to achieve that goal with every single human being (not to mention animals) on this earth. Maybe someone thinks that a smile can be intimidating and, for some reason, unapproachable, but I just cannot see that point of view. The most beautiful thing on this earth, even more beautiful than the amazing views of Victoria Falls, is the almost effortless act of smiling at one another.